Low-Rank Learning & Optimization

Matrix factorization, implicit regularization, and efficient optimization with guarantees.

Low-rank structure represents high-dimensional data and parameters using compact factors. I develop optimization methods that exploit this structure, identify model complexity, and remain reliable under corrupted measurements.

Robust recovery with unknown rank

Our ICML 2025 work analyzes an overparameterized, preconditioned subgradient algorithm for recovering asymmetric low-rank matrices from corrupted measurements. The analysis establishes linear convergence rates independent of the true rank under the stated assumptions, addressing recovery when the rank is unknown.

Nonconvex low-rank regularization

Our NeurIPS 2020 work develops a variational representation of the Schatten-$p$ quasi-norm for $p \in (0,1]$. Expressing the regularizer through matrix factors connects rank selection to group sparsity and enables algorithms that avoid repeated singular value decompositions.

Variational low-rank matrix factorization framework

Parameter-efficient adaptation

A current research direction is to use low-rank structure for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of foundation models, including language, diffusion, and flow-based models. This connects my work on structured optimization with efficient model adaptation.

Selected publications